Customization: | Available |
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Type: | Inorganico |
Appearance: | Powder |
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Property | Details |
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Chemical Name | Zirconium tetrachloride |
Synonyms | Zirconium(IV) chloride |
CAS Number | 10026 - 11 - 6 |
Molecular Formula | Cl4Zr |
Molecular Weight | 233.036 g/mol |
Appearance | White crystalline powder. It has a lustrous sheen when in pure form. However, due to its high hygroscopicity, it may appear clumpy or damp if exposed to humid air. |
Melting Point | 437 °C (2533.3 kPa). At this temperature, it transitions from the solid to the liquid state under the specified pressure conditions. |
Boiling Point | 331 °C (sublimation). Instead of boiling in the traditional sense, it sublimes, which means it directly changes from the solid phase to the gaseous phase without passing through the liquid phase. |
Density | 2.8 g/cm³. This relatively high density is characteristic of the compound and contributes to its physical properties such as sedimentation in liquid mixtures. |
Solubility | Soluble in cold water, ethanol, and ether. In water, it undergoes hydrolysis reactions. For example, it reacts with water molecules to form various hydrolysis products including zirconium oxychloride species. It is insoluble in non - polar solvents like benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and carbon disulfide. |
Vapor Pressure | 0.13 kPa (190 °C). This indicates the pressure exerted by its vapor in equilibrium with the solid at 190 °C, which is relevant for processes involving evaporation or sublimation. |
Critical Pressure | 5.77 MPa. This value is important in understanding the behavior of the compound under high - pressure conditions, such as in certain industrial processes. |
Hydrophobicity (xlogp) | Not applicable as it is a highly polar inorganic compound. |
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count | 0. There are no hydrogen atoms bound to highly electronegative atoms (such as N, O, or F) that can act as hydrogen bond donors. |
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count | 0. The structure does not have atoms with lone pairs that can accept hydrogen bonds in the traditional sense. |
Rotatable Bond Count | 0. The compound has a fixed, non - flexible structure with no bonds that can freely rotate. |
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